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EPSS 0.4%top 68%

CVE-2025-48041: CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling in Erlang OTP

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-48041cvecve-2025-48041cwe-770cwe-400
Published: 09/11/2025 (09/11/2025, 08:14:20 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Erlang
Product: OTP

Description

Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in Erlang OTP ssh (ssh_sftp modules) allows Excessive Allocation, Flooding. This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/ssh/src/ssh_sftpd.erl. This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 before OTP 28.0.3, OTP 27.3.4.3 and OTP 26.2.5.15, corresponding to ssh from 3.0.1 before 5.3.3, 5.2.11.3 and 5.1.4.12.

CVSS v4.0

Score 7.1high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

Affected versions
3.0.1

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/24/2026, 21:31:35 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability involves allocation of resources without proper limits or throttling in the Erlang OTP ssh_sftp modules, specifically in the ssh_sftpd.erl file. It can lead to excessive allocation and flooding conditions, potentially impacting system stability or availability. The affected versions include OTP from 17.0 up to but not including 28.0.3, 27.3.4.3, and 26.2.5.15, and ssh from 3.0.1 before 5.3.3, 5.2.11.3, and 5.1.4.12. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 7.1, indicating a high severity with network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction, and high impact on availability.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability allows an attacker to cause excessive resource allocation and flooding via the ssh_sftp modules, which may lead to denial of service or degraded system performance. There is no indication of confidentiality or integrity impact. No known exploits in the wild have been reported at this time.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Since no patch or official fix information is provided, users should monitor Erlang OTP vendor advisories for updates. Until a fix is available, consider limiting exposure of the affected ssh_sftp services and applying any recommended configuration changes from the vendor.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
EEF
Date Reserved
2025-05-15T08:40:25.455Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68c31dfb563d4c3db05f6e5a

Added to database: 09/11/2025, 19:07:39 UTC

Last enriched: 07/24/2026, 21:31:35 UTC

Last updated: 09/10/2026, 19:36:50 UTC

Views: 275

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