CVE-2025-62389 is an SQL injection vulnerability classified under CWE-89 affecting Ivanti Endpoint Manager versions 2024 SU3 SR1 and 2022 SU8 SR2. The flaw stems from improper neutralization of special elements in SQL commands, which allows a remote attacker who has authenticated access to the system to craft malicious input that manipulates SQL queries executed by the application. This manipulation enables the attacker to read arbitrary data from the backend database, potentially exposing sensitive information stored within. The vulnerability does not require user interaction beyond authentication and can be exploited over the network, as indicated by the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N). The CVSS base score of 6.5 reflects a medium severity level, primarily due to the requirement for valid credentials (PR:L) and the lack of impact on integrity or availability. No public exploits have been reported yet, but the presence of this vulnerability in endpoint management software is concerning because such platforms often hold critical configuration and asset data. The absence of patches at the time of disclosure necessitates immediate risk mitigation through compensating controls. The vulnerability's exploitation could lead to unauthorized data disclosure, undermining confidentiality and potentially aiding further attacks or data exfiltration.

For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a significant confidentiality risk as it allows authenticated attackers to access sensitive database information managed by Ivanti Endpoint Manager. Given that Endpoint Manager is commonly used for IT asset management, patch deployment, and configuration management, exposure of this data could reveal critical infrastructure details, user credentials, or security configurations. This could facilitate lateral movement or targeted attacks within an enterprise environment. The medium severity rating suggests that while the vulnerability is not trivially exploitable by unauthenticated actors, the requirement for authentication does not eliminate risk, especially in environments with weak access controls or compromised credentials. Organizations in sectors such as finance, healthcare, government, and critical infrastructure in Europe could face increased risk due to the strategic importance of their managed endpoints. Additionally, data privacy regulations like GDPR heighten the impact of unauthorized data disclosure, potentially leading to regulatory penalties and reputational damage.

1. Immediately restrict access to Ivanti Endpoint Manager to only trusted and necessary personnel, enforcing the principle of least privilege to limit the number of users with authenticated access. 2. Implement strong authentication mechanisms, such as multi-factor authentication (MFA), to reduce the risk of credential compromise. 3. Monitor and audit database queries and application logs for unusual or suspicious activity indicative of SQL injection attempts. 4. Network segmentation should be applied to isolate the Endpoint Manager server from less trusted network zones. 5. Apply vendor patches as soon as they become available; in the meantime, consider virtual patching via Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) configured to detect and block SQL injection patterns targeting the application. 6. Conduct regular security assessments and penetration testing focused on the Endpoint Manager environment to identify and remediate related vulnerabilities. 7. Educate administrators and users about secure coding and input validation practices to prevent similar issues in custom integrations or scripts interacting with the Endpoint Manager.