VulnerabilityPublished 23 Oct 2026Updated 31 Oct 2026

CVE-2026-114603: OpenTelemetry Python · Unbounded tracestate parsing in opentelemetry-api

Affects gcalcliSource GCVE Database

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Authoritative record:CVE-2026-114603· Medium 5.3

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 5.3 Medium : upgrade to 4.5.1_15 when convenient.

Data as of 1 Nov 2026, 01:38 UTC

CVSS 3.1 base score

5.3Medium

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

Thin evidence

One scorer or none

CVSS scores by source
CNA (GitHub_M)	CVSS 3.1	5.3

Patch: Available – fixed in 4.5.1_15

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Scope: Unchanged
Confidentiality: None
Integrity: None
Availability: Low

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable component is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed 'remotely exploitable' and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: Specialized access conditions or extenuating circumstances do not exist. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable component.
Privileges Required: None: The attacker is unauthorized prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files to carry out an attack.
User Interaction: None: The vulnerable system can be exploited without any interaction from any user.
Scope: Unchanged: An exploited vulnerability can only affect resources managed by the same security authority. In this case, the vulnerable component and the impacted component are either the same, or both are managed by the same security authority.
Confidentiality: None: There is no loss of confidentiality within the impacted component.
Integrity: None: There is no loss of integrity within the impacted component.
Availability: Low: Performance is reduced or there are interruptions in resource availability. Even if repeated exploitation of the vulnerability is possible, the attacker does not have the ability to completely deny service to legitimate users. The resources in the impacted component are either partially available all of the time, or fully available only some of the time, but overall there is no direct, serious consequence to the impacted component.

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v3.1 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 22 Oct 2026
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponized: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 31 Oct 2026.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponized: A Metasploit exploit module or Exploit-DB entry exists (Metasploit scanner modules do not count), or CISA SSVC or the CVSS exploit maturity reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

Upgrade gcalcli to 4.5.1_15.

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
Homebrewgcalcli`pkg:brew/gcalcli`Other threats	Affected >=4.5.1_14 <4.5.1_15	Fixed in 4.5.1_15

Check your own hosts for these packages with threat-finder (opens in a new tab), our free open-source scanner.

AI-suggested

A fix is available in version 4.5.1_15 of opentelemetry-api. Users should upgrade to this version or later to mitigate the vulnerability. Until upgraded, users should consider limiting the size of incoming tracestate headers at the server or proxy level to prevent excessively large headers from reaching the vulnerable parser. Note that some servers like gunicorn and uvicorn have header size limits that may mitigate this issue, but others like waitress and uvicorn with httptools parser accept very large headers and are vulnerable. No other specific mitigations are documented.

Description

CVE-2026-114603 is a vulnerability in the OpenTelemetry Python package opentelemetry-api affecting the TraceState.from_header method. The vulnerability arises from an unbounded regular expression that parses the W3C tracestate header, leading to quadratic CPU time complexity when processing long runs of spaces or tabs without commas. This can cause denial-of-service by blocking the handling worker for several seconds on a single unauthenticated request with a large tracestate header. The issue affects versions from 1.0.0 through at least v1.45.0 and is fixed in version 4.5.1_15. The vulnerability does not impact confidentiality or integrity but causes availability degradation due to CPU exhaustion.

Impact

The vulnerability causes a denial-of-service condition by allowing an attacker to send a specially crafted tracestate header with a large number of spaces or tabs, causing the regex parser to consume CPU in quadratic time. This results in the handling worker being blocked for multiple seconds (up to 12 seconds observed) per request, which under asyncio servers blocks other connections as well. There is no impact on confidentiality or integrity, only availability is affected.

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Affected software

Description

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 1 Nov 2026, 01:38 UTC

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