CWE-266 vulnerabilities

Black Duck SCA versions prior to 2025.10.0 had user role permissions configured in an overly broad manner. Users with the scoped Project Manager user role with the Global User Read access permission enabled access to certain Project Administrator functionalities which should have be inaccessible. Exploitation does not grant full system control, but it may enable unauthorized changes to project configurations or access to system sensitive information.

SCIM provisioning was introduced in Grafana Enterprise and Grafana Cloud in April to improve how organizations manage users and teams in Grafana by introducing automated user lifecycle management. In Grafana versions 12.x where SCIM provisioning is enabled and configured, a vulnerability in user identity handling allows a malicious or compromised SCIM client to provision a user with a numeric externalId, which in turn could allow to override internal user IDs and lead to impersonation or privilege escalation. This vulnerability applies only if all of the following conditions are met: - `enableSCIM` feature flag set to true - `user_sync_enabled` config option in the `[auth.scim]` block set to true

WBCE CMS is a content management system. Prior to version 1.6.4, a low-privileged user in WBCE CMS can escalate their privileges to the Administrators group by manipulating the groups[] parameter in the /admin/users/save.php request. The UI restricts users to assigning only their existing group, but server-side validation is missing, allowing attackers to overwrite their group membership and obtain full administrative access. This results in a complete compromise of the CMS. This issue has been patched in version 1.6.4.

A vulnerability was detected in macrozheng mall-swarm up to 1.0.3. Affected by this issue is the function paySuccess of the file /order/paySuccess. The manipulation of the argument orderID results in improper authorization. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

A vulnerability has been identified in Spectrum Power 4 (All versions < V4.70 SP12 Update 2). The affected application is vulnerable to a local privilege escalation due to wrongly set permissions to a binary which allows any local attacker to gain administrative privileges.

Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in KingAddons.com King Addons for Elementor king-addons allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects King Addons for Elementor: from n/a through <= 51.1.36.

Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in Vito Peleg Atarim atarim-visual-collaboration allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects Atarim: from n/a through <= 4.2.1.

CVE-2024-58273 is a high-severity local privilege escalation vulnerability in Nagios Log Server versions prior to 2024R1.0.2. It allows an attacker with the ability to execute commands as the Apache web user or backend shell user to escalate privileges to root on the host system. The vulnerability stems from incorrect privilege assignment (CWE-266), enabling unauthorized elevation of privileges without user interaction. Exploitation requires local access with limited privileges but no authentication bypass or user interaction. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild. This vulnerability poses a significant risk to systems running affected Nagios Log Server versions, especially in environments where the Apache user has command execution capabilities. European organizations using Nagios Log Server should prioritize patching to prevent potential root compromise. The CVSS 4.

IBM QRadar SIEM 7.5 through 7.5.0 Update Pack 13 Independent Fix 02 is vulnerable to privilege escalation due to improper privilege assignment to an update script.

The Restaurant Brands International (RBI) assistant platform through 2025-09-06 allows a remote authenticated attacker to obtain a token with administrative privileges for the entire platform via the createToken GraphQL mutation.

Potential vulnerabilities have been identified in the audio package for certain HP PC products using the Sound Research SECOMN64 driver, which might allow escalation of privilege. HP is releasing updated audio packages to mitigate the potential vulnerabilities

Potential vulnerabilities have been identified in the audio package for certain HP PC products using the Sound Research SECOMN64 driver, which might allow escalation of privilege. HP is releasing updated audio packages to mitigate the potential vulnerabilities.

The Binary MLM Plan plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to limited Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 3.0. This is due to bmp_user role granting all users with the manage_bmp capability by default upon registration through the plugin's form. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to register and manage the plugin's settings.

A security vulnerability has been detected in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.9.10. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file app/Http/Controllers/AccessLevelController.php of the component User Type Handler. The manipulation leads to insecure inherited permissions. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. Upgrading to version 2.12 can resolve this issue. The identifier of the patch is d53365e5656f6499a4deddf89d522814655f769d. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component.

Deno is a JavaScript, TypeScript, and WebAssembly runtime. In versions prior to 2.5.3 and 2.2.15, `Deno.FsFile.prototype.utime` and `Deno.FsFile.prototype.utimeSync` are not limited by the permission model check `--deny-write=./`. It's possible to change to change the access (`atime`) and modification (`mtime`) times on the file stream resource even when the file is opened with `read` only permission (and `write`: `false`) and file write operations are not allowed (the script is executed with `--deny-write=./`). Similar APIs like `Deno.utime` and `Deno.utimeSync` require `allow-write` permission, however, when a file is opened, even with read only flags and deny-write permission, it's still possible to change the access (`atime`) and modification (`mtime`) times, and thus bypass the permission model. Versions 2.5.3 and 2.2.15 fix the issue.

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain BoostFS for Linux Ubuntu systems of Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.3.0.15, LTS2025 release version 8.3.1.0, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.30, LTS 2023 release versions 7.10.1.0 through 7.10.1.60, contain an Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Unauthorized access.

SysReptor is a fully customizable pentest reporting platform. In versions from 2024.74 to before 2025.83, authenticated and unprivileged (non-admin) users can assign the is_project_admin permission to their own user. This allows users to read, modify and delete pentesting projects they are not members of and are therefore not supposed to access. This issue has been patched in version 2025.83.

StorageGRID (formerly StorageGRID Webscale) versions prior to 11.8.0.15 and 11.9.0.8 are susceptible to a privilege escalation vulnerability. Successful exploit could allow an unauthorized authenticated attacker to discover Grid node names and IP addresses or modify Storage Grades.

Wondershare Repairit SAS Token Incorrect Permission Assignment Authentication Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass authentication on Wondershare Repairit. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the permissions granted to an SAS token. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to launch a supply-chain attack and execute arbitrary code on customers' endpoints. Was ZDI-CAN-26892.

CVE-2025-10071 is a medium severity vulnerability in Portabilis i-Educar up to version 2.10 that involves improper access controls in the /cancelar-enturmacao-em-lote/ endpoint. This flaw allows remote attackers with low privileges to manipulate access controls, potentially leading to unauthorized actions. The issue is resolved by upgrading to version 2.12, which includes a patch identified by commit d53365e5656f6499a4deddf89d522814655f769d.