Critical severity threats

Control Web Panel (CWP) versions before 1.12 have a critical execution after redirect vulnerability in the user panel authentication flow. This flaw allows attackers with only a valid hosting username to bypass authentication and execute code paths normally restricted to authenticated users, potentially leading to root access.

Control Web Panel (CWP) versions before 1.16 contain a critical path traversal vulnerability in the services/users/index.php file. This flaw allows an attacker to supply a crafted module name that is concatenated directly into an include path without proper sanitization, enabling local PHP file inclusion. The vulnerability has a high CVSS score of 9.8, indicating severe impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

madong-admin-saas versions through 5.1.4 have a critical missing authentication vulnerability in the platform tenant management API. The 'platformapi' middleware key does not properly match the 'platform' application, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to access tenant management endpoints. Attackers can list, create, modify, disable, or delete tenants and bind subscription plans without authentication.

SUSE Rancher Fleet clusters reference a kubeconfig secret that the controller uses to install and manage a Fleet agent on the target cluster. The controller did not sufficiently restrict which kubeconfig secrets a Fleet Cluster object was allowed to reference. As a result, a Fleet cluster defined in a namespace an ordinary user controls could be associated with administrative credentials for the management cluster itself, causing the controller to manage the management cluster on that user's behalf and to run that user's Fleet content there with elevated privileges. This affects SUSE Rancher Fleet 0.16.0 up to 0.16.3, 0.15.0 up to 0.15.8, 0.14.0 up to 0.14.12, 0.13.0 up to 0.13.17 and possible older versions.

python-jose versions up to 3.5.0 contain a critical authentication bypass vulnerability due to improper verification of cryptographic signatures. The issue arises because HMACKey and CryptographyHMACKey accept zero-length HMAC secrets, allowing attackers to forge JSON Web Tokens (JWTs) with arbitrary claims when the verification key is empty. This flaw affects HS256, HS384, and HS512 algorithms and can lead to unauthorized access if exploited.

HotGo 2.8.4 through 2.15.1 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to choose the SMS login verification code by supplying the Code field to /admin/sms/send. Attackers who know a user's mobile number can set a known code and sign in through /admin/site/mobileLogin to take over accounts, including administrators.

ape-volo-admin before 3.6.1 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to forge administrator tokens using a hardcoded JWT signing key in appsettings.json. Attackers can sign tokens offline with the jti claim set to the seeded administrator id to gain full API control over users, roles, permissions and data.

Out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Apache Arrow Rust (`arrow` crate), from version 33.0.0 through to versions 57.3.1, 58.4.0, 59.3.1 and 60.0.0. Improper validation of RunEndEncoded arrays in the ArrayData interface can allow reading data beyond the bounds of the child values array. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 60.1.0, 59.3.2, 58.4.1, 57.3.2 which fixes the issue.

Improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command ('SQL injection') vulnerability in Apache Syncope. This CVE covers an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-77051: an administrator with adequate entitlements can achieve execution of arbitrary SQL via stacked queries, leveraging unsanitized opEvent parameters. Reference: https://cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-77051 This issue affects Apache Syncope: from 3.0.0-M0 through 3.0.16, from 4.0.0-M0 through 4.0.8, from 4.1.0-M0 through 4.1.3. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.0.9 / 4.1.4, which fix this issue.

Improper isolation or compartmentalization vulnerability in Apache Syncope. An administrator with adequate entitlements for Implementations can create a malicious Groovy class running untrusted code on a separate Thread, thus bypassing the Groovy security sandbox. This issue affects Apache Syncope: from 3.0.0-M0 through 3.0.16, from 4.0.0-M0 through 4.0.8, from 4.1.0-M0 through 4.1.3. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.0.9 / 4.1.4, which fix this issue.

Authorization bypass through User-Controlled key vulnerability in Apache Syncope. A delegated administrator can relocate a Realm subtree across administrative realm boundaries without permission for the destination This issue affects Apache Syncope: from 3.0.0-M0 through 3.0.16, from 4.0.0-M0 through 4.0.8, from 4.1.0-M0 through 4.1.3. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.0.9 / 4.1.4, which fix this issue.

Improper isolation or compartmentalization vulnerability in Apache Syncope. An administrator with adequate entitlements can import arbitrary BPMN process definitions via the REST API and then start the process. When a BPMN process containing a JUEL expression is imported and started, the expression is executed directly on the server, with no sandbox. This issue affects Apache Syncope: from 3.0.0-M0 through 3.0.16, from 4.0.0-M0 through 4.0.8, from 4.1.0 through 4.1.3. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.0.9 / 4.1.4, which fix this issue by rejecting BPMN definitions including expression attributes.

An authentication bypass in Barracuda Email Security Gateway versions earlier than 9.4.0.030 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to invoke a configuration-import function and restore a crafted, compatible backup archive, resulting in unauthorized modification of the appliance’s global configuration.

A vulnerability identified as PHP2Shell affects multiple WAGO devices, specifically the CC100 model. Exploitation of this flaw could allow an attacker to gain control over the PHP process via the web interface, leading to unauthorized access, data manipulation, or disruption of device functionality. Public exploit code is available, but no confirmed exploitation in the wild has been reported. No patch or official remediation guidance has been provided yet.