AvisLoader is a newly discovered Windows malware loader that uses the Tox encrypted peer-to-peer messaging network for command-and-control communications, making traditional domain-based takedowns ineffective. The infection begins with a ClickFix social engineering technique, where victims are tricked into copying and executing malicious commands disguised as document verification steps. The loader is delivered through Cloudflare infrastructure and includes various stealth capabilities such as shortcut modification for persistence, UAC bypass attempts via UACME method 41, and process-hiding functionality through API hooking. Operators manage infected systems through a web-based Command Center that enables client management, task configuration, and payload distribution over the Tox network. The malware's architecture allows operators to maintain control by simply copying their Tox save file when relocating infrastructure, with clients automatically following without requiring domain updates.
VectraRAT is a previously undocumented Malware-as-a-Service platform active since August 2022. It consists of a Go-based control server (VectraHub) and a native C++ Windows implant. The malware offers capabilities including hidden desktop control, keylogging, clipboard hijacking with cryptocurrency address replacement, browser credential theft, and a UAC bypass that elevates privileges without user prompts. It is distributed via Amadey loader and ClickFix campaigns using tax-themed lures. Victims include corporate Windows users, including Windows Server 2025, across multiple countries such as the United States, Russia, and Germany. Infrastructure analysis revealed exposed operational panels and directories across various hosting providers.
A phishing campaign impersonates sales staff from overseas companies, sending emails with malicious GZ compressed files. Extracting these files delivers an injector executable that uses multiple UAC bypass techniques and exploits a vulnerable driver (DCRCVDrv.sys) to disable security products at the kernel level. The injector then uses process hollowing to inject PhantomStealer malware into a legitimate process. PhantomStealer steals sensitive information including keystrokes, screenshots, browser credentials, cryptocurrency wallet data, and manipulates clipboard contents to replace wallet addresses with attacker-controlled ones.
A sophisticated phishing campaign targets Windows users with fraudulent Bank of America emails, delivering ScreenConnect remote monitoring software as malware. The attack begins with convincing emails mimicking Bank of America branding, directing victims to fake security pages. Windows users receive AccountGuard.zip containing a VBS file with multiple layers of base64-encoded content. The attack chain deploys complex decoding scripts and employs a UAC bypass exploit via ICMLuaUtil COM interface to install ScreenConnect with administrator privileges. Additional components use SDDL and ACLs to hide the installation, prevent uninstallation, and conceal the malicious service. The installed client connects to command-and-control infrastructure in the UAE. Mac users encounter traditional credential phishing pages requesting banking credentials and personal information instead of receiving malware payloads.
A sophisticated multi-stage infection chain was analyzed following successful containment by MDR SOC operations. Initial access occurred through spear-phishing using a logistics rate confirmation lure, delivering CrySome remote access trojan via multiple stages. The attack chain leveraged living-off-the-land techniques, ICMLuaUtil COM interface for UAC bypass, and in-memory AMSI patching. WinDefCtl, an open-source Defender disruption tool, was deployed to weaken endpoint protections before the final payload. CrySome RAT established persistence through scheduled tasks and provided operators with capabilities including hidden VNC, remote command execution, system reconnaissance, and credential theft targeting Chromium-based browsers. The campaign demonstrated modern threat actors' reliance on publicly available tooling combined with legitimate Windows processes to minimize detection while achieving comprehensive system compromise.
An active malware campaign has been discovered distributing malicious VBScript files through WhatsApp direct messages since June 2026. The operation affects users across multiple countries, with Malaysia experiencing the highest concentration of victims. Attackers compromise WhatsApp accounts and send weaponized VBS files disguised as business and financial documents to contacts. The multi-stage infection chain ultimately deploys legitimate ManageEngine Endpoint Central RMM software, providing persistent remote access to compromised systems. The scripts employ heavy obfuscation, Chinese-language comments, and modify Windows UAC settings. Infrastructure overlaps with ValleyRAT and Gh0st RAT operations suggest possible Chinese-speaking operators, though attribution remains uncertain. The campaign primarily targets individual users through opportunistic rather than focused methods, exploiting social engineering techniques with localized filenames in multiple languages.
A sophisticated multi-stage intrusion campaign was identified leveraging a weaponized PowerShell payload disguised as a JPEG image file (sysupdate.jpeg) to deploy a trojanized ConnectWise ScreenConnect instance for covert remote access. The attack likely originates through social engineering techniques including phishing emails or malicious attachments. Upon execution, the malware establishes a staging environment, retrieves additional payloads from attacker-controlled infrastructure, and dynamically compiles a custom launcher using Microsoft's legitimate .NET compiler (csc.exe) to evade detection. The intrusion abuses ComputerDefaults.exe and a malicious ms-settings registry hijack to perform a fileless UAC bypass and obtain elevated privileges. Once elevated, the malware deploys a persistent service masquerading as OneDriveServers and launches a modified ScreenConnect framework capable of credential interception, remote command execution, surveillance operations, SYSTEM-level execution, encrypted command...
In February 2026, an attack chain was discovered that utilized a fraudulent Adobe Acrobat Reader download page to deceive victims into installing ConnectWise's ScreenConnect, a legitimate remote access tool exploited for malicious purposes. The attack employs sophisticated evasion techniques including heavy obfuscation, .NET reflection for in-memory payload execution, and dynamic code construction. A VBScript loader initiates the chain by downloading and executing obfuscated PowerShell commands that compile C# code entirely in memory. The loader manipulates the Process Environment Block to masquerade as legitimate Windows processes and abuses auto-elevated COM objects to bypass User Account Control without user prompts. This multi-layered approach successfully evades signature-based defenses and hinders forensic analysis while ultimately deploying ScreenConnect for unauthorized remote access.
A multi-stage malware delivery campaign was uncovered, initially detected through a suspicious VBS file. The investigation revealed a complex attack infrastructure using Unicode obfuscation, PNG-based payload staging, and reflectively loaded .NET execution. The attacker utilized open directories to host multiple obfuscated VBS files, each mapping to different malware payloads including XWorm and Remcos RAT. A secondary infection vector involving a weaponized 'PDF' and batch script was also discovered. The campaign demonstrated a modular approach, allowing for payload rotation and multiple attack vectors from the same domain. This sophisticated infrastructure design enables rapid modification and expansion of available payloads without altering the initial delivery mechanism.
A newly discovered loader called SILENTCONNECT is being used in active campaigns to silently install ScreenConnect, a remote monitoring and management tool, on victim machines. The infection chain begins with users being redirected to a Cloudflare Turnstile CAPTCHA page disguised as a digital invitation. Upon clicking, a VBScript file is downloaded, which retrieves and executes C# source code in memory using PowerShell. SILENTCONNECT employs various evasion techniques, including PEB masquerading and UAC bypass. The campaigns leverage trusted hosting providers like Google Drive and Cloudflare, and abuse living-off-the-land binaries. The loader has been active since March 2025 and poses a significant threat due to its stealthy nature and effectiveness.
A series of targeted phishing campaigns in Taiwan have been observed disseminating Winos 4.0 (ValleyRat) malware and associated plugins. The attacks exploit local business processes using themes like tax audits and e-invoices. The campaigns employ various techniques including malicious LNK files, DLL sideloading, and Bring Your Own Vulnerable Driver (BYOVD) attacks. The malware utilizes UAC bypassing, driver loading, and process termination to evade detection and disable security software. The attacks are attributed to a subgroup of the Silver Fox APT, showing sophisticated localization and evolving evasion techniques. The campaigns have been active since at least January 2026, using consistent infrastructure and development identifiers.
An attack campaign targeting organizations in the US, Canada, UK, and Northern Ireland exploits ConnectWise ScreenConnect vulnerabilities. The attack chain begins with a spoofed email containing a malicious .cmd attachment, which executes silently, escalates privileges, disables Windows SmartScreen, and removes the Mark-of-the-Web. It then installs a legitimate Remote Monitoring and Management tool, ScreenConnect, which is abused as a Remote Access Trojan for persistent command-and-control access. The campaign focuses on sectors with high-value data, including government, healthcare, and logistics. The attackers use various techniques to evade detection, including UAC bypass, registry modification, and silent MSI installation. The ScreenConnect client used has a revoked certificate, highlighting the importance of blocking vulnerable software versions and enforcing strict RMM allowlists.
A new botnet called NightshadeC2 has been identified, employing sophisticated techniques to bypass malware analysis sandboxes and exclude itself from Windows Defender. It uses a 'UAC Prompt Bombing' technique and has both C and Python variants. The botnet's capabilities include reverse shell, file execution, self-deletion, remote control, screen capture, hidden web browsers, and keylogging. It's being distributed through ClickFix attacks and trojanized legitimate software. The botnet uses encryption for C2 communication and gathers victim information. It also employs various persistence mechanisms and can bypass certain sandbox environments. The discovery highlights the evolving sophistication of malware and the need for advanced detection and response capabilities.
The Batavia spyware campaign, active since July 2024, targets Russian industrial enterprises through phishing emails containing malicious links disguised as contract documents. The infection process involves three stages: a VBS script downloader, the WebView.exe spyware, and the javav.exe module. These components collect and exfiltrate various types of files, including system logs, office documents, and screenshots. The malware employs techniques to avoid duplicate file uploads and can download additional payloads. Over 100 users across dozens of organizations have been affected. The campaign highlights the importance of comprehensive cybersecurity measures and employee training to mitigate such threats.
