CVE-2025-12244VulnerabilityPublished 27 Oct 2025

CVE-2025-12244: code-projects Simple E-Banking System · Cross Site Scripting

Affects code-projects Simple E-Banking SystemSource CVE Database V5

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 5.3 Medium.

Data as of 25 Oct 2026, 19:02 UTC

CVSS 4.0 base score

5.3Medium

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

EPSS: 0.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 33% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Base metrics

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Attack Requirements: None
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: Passive
Vulnerable system confidentiality: None
Vulnerable system integrity: Low
Vulnerable system availability: None
Subsequent system confidentiality: None
Subsequent system integrity: None
Subsequent system availability: None

Threat metrics

Exploit Maturity: POC

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable system is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed below, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed “remotely exploitable” and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: The attacker must take no measurable action to exploit the vulnerability. The attack requires no target-specific circumvention to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable system.
Attack Requirements: None: The successful attack does not depend on the deployment and execution conditions of the vulnerable system. The attacker can expect to be able to reach the vulnerability and execute the exploit under all or most instances of the vulnerability.
Privileges Required: None: The attacker is unauthorized prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files of the vulnerable system to carry out an attack.
User Interaction: Passive: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires limited interaction by the targeted user with the vulnerable system and the attacker’s payload. These interactions would be considered involuntary and do not require that the user actively subvert protections built into the vulnerable system.
Vulnerable system confidentiality: None: There is no loss of confidentiality within the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system integrity: Low: Modification of data is possible, but the attacker does not have control over the consequence of a modification, or the amount of modification is limited. The data modification does not have a direct, serious impact to the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system confidentiality: None: There is no loss of confidentiality within the Subsequent System or all confidentiality impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system integrity: None: There is no loss of integrity within the Subsequent System or all integrity impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the Subsequent System or all availability impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Exploit Maturity: POC: Based on threat intelligence sources each of the following must apply: · Proof-of-concept is publicly available · No knowledge of reported attempts to exploit this vulnerability · No knowledge of publicly available solutions used to simplify attempts to exploit the vulnerability

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v4.0 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 27 Oct 2025
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponised: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 2026-10-25.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponised: Public exploit code exists in Metasploit or Exploit-DB, or CISA SSVC reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
GitHubasd1238525/cve`pkg:github/asd1238525/cve`Other threats	Affected =1.0	Fixed in–

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AI-suggested

To mitigate CVE-2025-12244, organizations should immediately implement strict input validation and output encoding on the Username parameter in /eBank/register.php to neutralize malicious scripts. Employ context-aware encoding (e.g., HTML entity encoding) to prevent script injection. Deploy Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) configured to detect and block XSS payloads targeting the affected endpoint. Conduct thorough code reviews and security testing to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities elsewhere in the application. Educate end users about the risks of clicking unsolicited links and encourage the use of updated browsers with built-in XSS protections. If patching the application is not immediately possible, consider isolating the vulnerable component or restricting access to trusted users only. Monitor web traffic and logs for suspicious activity indicative of exploitation attempts. Finally, coordinate with the vendor or development team to obtain or develop an official patch or update for the affected software version.

Description

A vulnerability was determined in code-projects Simple E-Banking System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /eBank/register.php. Executing manipulation of the argument Username can lead to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.

Impact

For European organizations using the Simple E-Banking System 1.0, this XSS vulnerability poses a moderate risk. Exploitation could allow attackers to execute malicious scripts in users' browsers, potentially leading to session hijacking, unauthorized access to user accounts, and theft of sensitive banking information. This undermines user trust and can result in financial losses and regulatory penalties under GDPR due to compromised personal data. The attack does not directly affect system availability but can facilitate further attacks that degrade service or cause reputational damage. Given the banking context, even a medium-severity vulnerability can have outsized consequences, especially if attackers leverage it to conduct phishing campaigns or spread malware. The remote and unauthenticated nature of the exploit increases the attack surface, making it easier for cybercriminals to target customers of affected banks or financial institutions. European financial institutions are subject to strict compliance requirements, so failure to address this vulnerability could lead to legal and financial repercussions.

References

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Exploitation evidence

What to do

Affected software

Description

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 3 Nov 2025, 08:31 UTC

Technical details

References

Community reviews

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