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VVS Discord Stealer Using Pyarmor for Obfuscation and Detection Evasion

0
Medium
Published: Fri Jan 02 2026 (01/02/2026, 13:40:42 UTC)
Source: AlienVault OTX General

Description

The VVS Discord Stealer is a Python-based malware designed to exfiltrate sensitive Discord user data including credentials and tokens. It uses Pyarmor with BCC mode and AES-128-CTR encryption to heavily obfuscate its code, evading detection by static and dynamic analysis tools. The malware decrypts encrypted Discord tokens, queries Discord APIs for user information, injects malicious JavaScript into the Discord client to intercept active sessions, and extracts data from multiple web browsers. It achieves persistence by configuring itself to run at system startup and deceives victims by displaying a fake error message. While no known exploits or CVEs are reported, its capabilities pose a medium severity threat. The stealer primarily targets Windows environments where Discord and browsers are installed and relies on user interaction, likely via social engineering. European organizations with significant Discord usage, especially in technology, gaming, media, and education sectors, face risks of credential theft, unauthorized access, data leakage, and operational disruption. Detection requires behavioral and heuristic analysis due to strong obfuscation techniques.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 01/20/2026, 19:05:28 UTC

Technical Analysis

The VVS Discord Stealer is a sophisticated Python-based infostealer malware targeting Discord users to harvest sensitive information such as credentials and encrypted tokens. It employs Pyarmor's BCC mode combined with AES-128-CTR encryption to heavily obfuscate its code, significantly complicating detection by traditional antivirus and static analysis tools. Upon execution, the malware decrypts Discord tokens stored on the victim's machine, enabling it to impersonate users and query Discord APIs to gather additional user metadata. It further injects malicious JavaScript into the Discord application to intercept active user sessions, enhancing its data collection capabilities. Beyond Discord, the malware extracts stored data from various web browsers, including cookies, passwords, and browsing history, increasing the scope of compromised information. Persistence is established by configuring the malware to execute at system startup, ensuring long-term access. To avoid alerting victims, it displays a fake error message, masking its malicious activity. The malware leverages multiple MITRE ATT&CK techniques such as command execution (T1059.007), user execution (T1204.002), credential access (T1555), persistence (T1547.001), and obfuscation (T1027). Although no CVEs or known exploits are currently documented, the stealer's capabilities and evasion methods indicate a medium-level threat primarily targeting Windows environments where Discord and browsers are installed. Detection and mitigation require advanced endpoint detection and response solutions capable of behavioral analysis and heuristic scanning due to the strong obfuscation and encryption employed.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the VVS Discord Stealer presents a significant risk to users who utilize Discord for communication, collaboration, or community engagement. Compromise of Discord tokens and credentials can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive conversations, enabling data leakage, impersonation attacks, and potential social engineering campaigns leveraging stolen identities. Extraction of browser data such as stored passwords and cookies further increases the risk of lateral movement within networks and access to additional corporate resources. The malware’s persistence mechanisms complicate incident response and remediation efforts, potentially allowing prolonged unauthorized access. Sectors with high Discord adoption—such as technology companies, gaming firms, media outlets, and educational institutions—are particularly vulnerable to operational disruption and reputational damage. The malware’s obfuscation and detection evasion techniques reduce the likelihood of early detection, increasing dwell time and the potential impact of the compromise. Although no widespread exploitation has been reported, the threat could escalate if threat actors adopt this stealer for targeted campaigns against European entities.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Deploy advanced endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions capable of detecting obfuscated Python malware and monitoring suspicious runtime behaviors, especially those involving Discord and browser APIs. 2. Monitor Discord API usage for anomalous token usage or unusual query patterns indicative of token theft or abuse. 3. Enforce strict application control policies to block unauthorized execution of Python scripts and unknown binaries, particularly those attempting to run at startup. 4. Conduct targeted user awareness training focusing on phishing and social engineering tactics that may deliver the stealer, emphasizing caution with unsolicited Discord-related links or downloads. 5. Regularly audit, revoke, and rotate Discord tokens and credentials, prioritizing privileged accounts. 6. Implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) on Discord accounts and associated services to mitigate the impact of stolen credentials. 7. Harden browser security by disabling or limiting storage of sensitive data, and encourage use of password managers secured by master passwords. 8. Continuously monitor system startup entries, scheduled tasks, and registry keys for unauthorized persistence mechanisms. 9. Apply network segmentation to restrict Discord client network traffic and limit malware spread within corporate environments. 10. Integrate threat intelligence feeds containing known indicators of compromise (IOCs), such as the provided file hashes, into security monitoring and detection tools for timely identification.

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Technical Details

Author
AlienVault
Tlp
white
References
["https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/vvs-stealer/"]
Adversary
null
Pulse Id
6957cada0b3b5b7d427864c1
Threat Score
null

Indicators of Compromise

Hash

ValueDescriptionCopy
hash273b1b1373cf25e054a61e2cb8a947b8
hash68c252f048fd17f9a78ccd4537073678
hash55774f1014bee32a533f708044e6dc1b46542638
hash307d9cefa7a3147eb78c69eded273e47c08df44c2004f839548963268d19dd87
hash7a1554383345f31f3482ba3729c1126af7c1d9376abb07ad3ee189660c166a2b
hashc7e6591e5e021daa30f949a6f6e0699ef2935d2d7c06ea006e3b201c52666e07

Threat ID: 6957f23cdb813ff03ef4a1bb

Added to database: 1/2/2026, 4:28:44 PM

Last enriched: 1/20/2026, 7:05:28 PM

Last updated: 2/7/2026, 2:05:23 AM

Views: 258

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