Threats tagged 'cloud'

Phishing was the primary means of gaining initial access this quarter, appearing in over half of all Cisco Talos Incident Response (Talos IR) engagements – an increase from approximately a third of engagements last quarter. Attackers continued to innovate their delivery methods to evade defenses, deploying QR code-embedded PDFs to bypass traditional email gateways and hosting links on trusted cloud platforms. We also saw a spike in authentication abuse this quarter — observed in 65 percent of engagements compared to 35 percent last quarter — with attackers frequently bypassing or defeating multi-factor authentication (MFA) using adversary-in-the-middle (AitM) proxies, session-token theft, MFA fatigue attacks, and self-enrolled devices, amongst other methods. Ransomware incidents made up over 20 percent of engagements this quarter, similar to just under 20 percent last quarter. Talos IR responded to Sinobi ransomware for the first time, as well as previously seen variants Nitrogen and Warlock. We observed ransomware operators leveraging legitimate remote monitoring and management (RMM) tools, such as trojanized MeshAgent binary and Zoho Assist, for stealthy access, requiring defenders to prioritize behavior-based monitoring and strict control over administrative binaries. In the latest Talos Threat Perspective episode, we explore these trends, and highlight where defenders have the best opportunities to detect attackers: QR phishing campaign leverages trusted infrastructure to target Australian organizations Starting in April, we observed a persistent QR code phishing campaign targeting primarily Australian organizations that leverages compromised Microsoft 365 accounts to harvest credentials and propagate the attack via internal contact lists. The campaign, which remained ongoing as of late June 2026, employs auto-generated, victim-tailored PDF documents containing QR codes that direct to adversary-controlled M365 credential harvesting pages. If credentials are successfully captured, the adversary attempts access to the victim’s Microsoft account and conducts various post-compromise actions including creating email inbox rules for defense evasion, leveraging SharePoint to host malicious documents, and sending additional internal and external phishing emails to continue the compromise chain. We assess with high confidence that the threat actor, who we have dubbed UAT-11764, will almost certainly continue leveraging this QR code phishing operation, using each newly compromised mailbox's contact lists to expand its reach and sustain the campaign's momentum. By weaponizing existing, trusted infrastructure like SharePoint and M365, UAT-11764 can bypass many standard email security gateways. As such, network defenders should implement policies that block or flag emails containing QR codes within PDF attachments, enforce phishing-resistant MFA on M365 accounts, and monitor for suspicious inbox rule creation and anomalous SharePoint file staging as indicators of post-compromise activity. ARToken platform provides toolkit for Microsoft 365 account compromise Talos uncovered a phishing-as-a-service (PhaaS) operator platform, ARToken, in an engagement this quarter that is closely linked to the EvilTokens platform. According to our analysis, the ARToken panel exposes 80+ API endpoints for device code phishing, primary refresh token (PRT) persistence, email access, business email compromise (BEC) operations, and SharePoint exfiltration — all accessible to operators through a React-based dashboard. Our investigation into the platform found phishing lures that impersonate trusted vendors and abuse legitimate Microsoft services, allowing attackers to bypass MFA through the OAuth device authorization flow rather than stealing passwords. ARToken extends beyond a typical phishing kit by providing affiliates with a comprehensive post-compromise toolkit. We observed capabilities including automated token management, persistent access through PRTs,…

Bulletin ID: 2026-065-AWS Scope: AWS Content Type: Important (requires attention) Publication Date: 07/23/2026 13:00 PM PDT Description: The AWS Bedrock AgentCore Python SDK (bedrock-agentcore) provides tools for building AI agents, including a Code Interpreter client that installs Python packages into a managed sandbox. We identified CVE-2026-16796, an improper neutralization of argument delimiters in the install_packages() method that might allow a remote authenticated user to execute arbitrary commands within the Code Interpreter sandbox via crafted package name arguments. Impacted versions: bedrock-agentcore version <1.18.1 Please refer to the article below for the most up-to-date and complete information related to this AWS Security Bulletin.

Bulletin ID: 2026-064-AWS Scope: AWS Content Type: Important (requires attention) Publication Date: 07/23/2026 11:30 AM PDT Description: Smithy-RS is a Rust code generation and runtime framework that generates HTTP clients and servers from Smithy interface definitions, powering the AWS SDK for Rust and custom service implementations. We identified CVE-2026-16756 where the allocation of resources without limits in the default aws-smithy-http-server serve() path allows unauthenticated "Slowloris" denial of service. Impacted versions: aws-smithy-http-server <= 0.66.4 Please refer to the article below for the most up-to-date and complete information related to this AWS Security Bulletin.

Duplicati v2.3.0.1 has a critical vulnerability allowing local users to execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges if installed outside the default directory. This occurs because the installer does not apply proper access controls to non-default installation directories, enabling attackers to place malicious files that the LocalSystem service loads. Installing Duplicati in the default directory or applying equivalent ACL protections mitigates this risk.

Bulletin ID: 2026-062-AWS Scope: AWS Content Type: Important (requires attention) Publication Date: 07/21/2026 13:15 PM PDT Description: s2n-tls is an open source C99 implementation of the TLS/SSL protocol. We have identified two distinct issues: - CVE-2026-16317: Silent Drop of TLS 1.3 Encrypted Records in s2n-tls Missing validation of the outer content_type byte on TLS 1.3 encrypted records in s2n-tls allows an active man-in-the-middle to silently drop individual application data records without either endpoint detecting the modification. RFC 8446 Section 5.2 requires that the outer content_type of all encrypted TLS 1.3 records must be application_data (0x17). The s2n-tls AEAD implementation hardcodes this value in the additional authenticated data rather than using the actual wire byte, so the outer content_type is not covered by the authentication tag. All TLS 1.3 connections are affected. Both TLS clients and servers are affected. TLS 1.2 and QUIC connections are not affected. - CVE-2026-16318: QUIC Transport Parameters Memory Leak During HelloRetryRequest in s2n-tls Incorrect use of s2n_alloc instead of s2n_realloc in the QUIC transport parameters extension handler in s2n-tls causes one memory allocation to be leaked each time a QUIC-enabled TLS 1.3 connection goes through a HelloRetryRequest. This can occur during normal handshakes when a client offers a key share group the server does not prefer, and can lead to increased memory consumption on long-running server processes. Only QUIC-enabled deployments are affected. Impacted versions: <= v1.7.5 Please refer to the article below for the most up-to-date and complete information related to this AWS Security Bulletin.

For the latest discoveries in cyber research for the week of 20th July, please download our Threat Intelligence Bulletin. TOP ATTACKS AND BREACHES Ernst & Young, a global accounting and professional services company, has disclosed a data breach involving a compromised third-party IT support platform. The exposed support tickets may have contained client documents, tax information, employee details, and other sensitive information submitted while requesting technical assistance. Jscrambler, a JavaScript code-protection package with more than 15,000 weekly downloads, has experienced a supply chain compromise after stolen npm publishing credentials distributed malicious releases. The packages deployed malware targeting developers’, cloud, browser, cryptocurrency, and messaging credentials. Jscrambler removed the affected versions. Coca-Cola’s US dairy subsidiary Fairlife has confirmed a ransomware attack that temporarily halted production across the United States. Attackers accessed systems supporting manufacturing operations, prompting the company to activate incident response and business continuity procedures. Coca-Cola has not confirmed whether data was exfiltrated in the attack. Nihon Kotsu, Japan’s largest taxi operator, has suffered a malware attack following unauthorized access to its internal network. The company shut down affected systems, disrupting taxi dispatches, telephone services, bookings, reservations, and car rentals from July 11. No theft of customer or corporate information has been confirmed. AI THREATS Researchers identified a China-linked campaign that used Claude Code and DeepSeek to automate attacks against government and financial organizations. The tools generated scripts, adapted failed exploits, created credential-harvesting pages, and executed commands. Confirmed compromises affected government systems in Thailand and Afghanistan and organizations in Taiwan. Researchers found that xAI’s Grok Build coding assistant could upload entire Git repositories while processing debugging requests. Transferred information included unopened files and complete commit histories, potentially exposing API keys, credentials, and proprietary source code. Initial privacy controls did not prevent uploads until a server-side restriction was introduced. Researchers verified a weakness in Anthropic’s Claude for Chrome extension that allowed malicious browser extensions to impersonate Claude and act through authenticated user sessions. Successful exploitation could expose Gmail, Google Drive, or GitHub information through Claude’s permissions. Anthropic released fixes, although researchers reported that a bypass remained possible. VULNERABILITIES AND PATCHES Microsoft released patches for 622 vulnerabilities in July’s Patch Tuesday, the largest monthly release recorded by the company. Two vulnerabilities were under active exploitation, including CVE-2026-56164 in SharePoint Server and CVE-2026-56155 in Active Directory Federation Services. Both vulnerabilities could allow attackers to elevate privileges. Check Point IPS provides protection against these threats (Microsoft SharePoint Authentication Bypass (CVE-2026-56164)) WordPress has issued emergency updates for CVE-2026-63030 and CVE-2026-60137, collectively called wp2shell. The critical WordPress Core vulnerabilities allow unauthenticated remote code execution and website takeover. Affected releases include versions 6.9.0 through 6.9.4 and 7.0.0 through 7.0.1. Fixed versions include 6.9.5 and 7.0.2. Check Point IPS provides protection against these threats (WordPress Authentication Bypass (CVE-2026-63030)), WordPress SQL Injection (CVE-2026-60137)) SonicWall has released a hotfix for CVE-2026-15409 and CVE-2026-15410, two critical vulnerabilities affecting SMA 1000 Series gateways. The flaws allow unauthenticated attackers to execute system commands on vulnerable appliances. Active exploitation has been associated with Inc ransomware. Check Point IPS provides protection…

The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has issued a postmortem on a recent data leak in which a contractor published dozens of internal CISA credentials — including AWS Govcloud keys — in a public GitHub repository for almost six months before being notified by KrebsOnSecurity. Experts say the gaps identified in the agency’s initial response provide important lessons that all security teams should absorb. On May 15, 2026, the security firm GitGuardian asked for help in notifying CISA about the existence of a public GitHub repository called “Private CISA” that included 844 MB of sensitive CISA-related data. One of the exposed files, titled “importantAWStokens,” included the administrative credentials to three Amazon AWS GovCloud servers. Another file — “AWS-Workspace-Firefox-Passwords.csv” — listed plaintext usernames and passwords for dozens of internal CISA systems. CISA quickly acknowledged our initial alert, but took more than 48 hours to invalidate the AWS keys and many other important secrets leaked in the GitHub repo. In its report on the data leak , CISA said the complexities of the agency’s systems and interconnections with federal and industry partners caused its key rotation to take longer than anticipated. “Drawing on this experience, CISA encourages others to maintain mature and well-tested key management capabilities,” the report notes. CISA also admitted it can do better when it comes to responding to security incident notifications from external parties. The postmortem stresses that clear and distinct reporting channels are essential to ensure that incidents affecting the organization itself are handled differently from those involving its products or customers. “In CISA’s case, these channels were not well defined, leading the security researcher to try multiple avenues – including emailing the contractor, submitting through CISA’s vulnerability disclosure platform (which is intended for vulnerabilities impacting the broader cybersecurity community), and ultimately involving a reporter,” reads the analysis written by Preston Werntz and Brad Libbey , the acting chief information officer and acting chief information security officer at CISA, respectively. CISA said it is refining its reporting channels to make them easier and faster for researchers. “Additionally, while many researchers rely on the security.txt file, organizations can ensure clarity by publishing reporting instructions in multiple prominent locations,” the CISA authors wrote. Guillaume Valadon , the GitGuardian researcher who first contacted KrebsOnSecurity about the exposed CISA credentials, said CISA ignored nine automated alerts about the exposed credentials prior to our notification on May 15. Valadon’s company constantly scans public code repositories at GitHub and elsewhere for exposed secrets, automatically alerting the offending accounts of any apparent sensitive data exposures. “Letting nine notification emails go unanswered is how a one-day incident becomes a six-month exposure,” Valadon wrote in an analysis of CISA’s report. “Make it trivial to report a leak about you, not just about your products. The person reporting a leak to you is not the threat. Publish a security.txt , but do not stop there. Put reporting instructions in several prominent places, and make sure a report about your own infrastructure does not land in a product-bug queue.” The report’s authors also emphasized the importance of continuously scanning public code repositories like GitHub for exposed secrets, and said CISA has since rotated all secrets and created an action plan to improve management of developer secrets and to better monitor for them going forward. The report notes that while CISA had developed a playbook for responding to cybersecurity incidents, that playbook somehow didn’t include what to do in situations involving GitHub or other cloud services. Valadon said the report validates the need to scan continuously — not just quarter…

For the latest discoveries in cyber research for the week of 13th July, please download our Threat Intelligence Bulletin. TOP ATTACKS AND BREACHES U.S. auto insurer AssuranceAmerica has disclosed a data breach affecting approximately 7 million people. Attackers targeted an employee and used compromised credentials to access company systems, stealing names, contact information, driver’s license numbers, insurance policy and account data, vehicle information, and claims details. Latvia’s state-owned forestry company Latvijas Valsts Meži has suffered a ransomware attack that disrupted mapping, hunting, contractor, and customer systems. Attackers exploited a system that had remained unpatched for two years and leaked approximately 44GB of internal documents, credentials, cryptographic keys, source code, and email correspondence. Injective Labs, a developer of blockchain and cryptocurrency software, has experienced a supply chain compromise after attackers accessed its SDK project and published malicious npm packages. The affected releases exfiltrated cryptocurrency wallet private keys and seed phrases when developers used legitimate key-generation functions embedded in the compromised software. Moody Bible Institute, a U.S. faith-based educational institution, has disclosed a data breach affecting more than 2.3 million donors, students, alumni, and supporters. The ShinyHunters extortion group published allegedly stolen information, including names, dates of birth, residential addresses, email addresses, and phone numbers. AI THREATS Researchers profiled JadePuffer, an autonomous ransomware operation that used a large language model to conduct an intrusion without direct human control. The operation exploited CVE-2025-3248 in an exposed Langflow instance, accessed a production MySQL server, exfiltrated selected information, deleted the database, and issued an extortion demand. Researchers showed that malicious instructions hidden inside open-source project files could achieve remote code execution through Anthropic Claude Code and OpenAI Codex. When operating with automated permissions, the coding agents processed the instructions and executed attacker-controlled scripts, demonstrating a risk that may affect other autonomous development tools. Researchers disclosed Rogue Agent, a vulnerability in Google Dialogflow CX that allowed users with limited agent-editing permission to insert persistent malicious code. The injected code could capture and exfiltrate chatbot conversations. Google addressed the issue, and no known customer environments were compromised through the vulnerability. VULNERABILITIES AND PATCHES Multiple Tenda router models are affected by CVE-2026-11405, an undocumented authentication backdoor that provides administrative access through a hidden password. The flaw affects several FH1201, W15E, AC10, AC5, and AC6 firmware versions and allows attackers to bypass configured credentials and modify device and network settings. Linux maintainers have patched CVE-2026-53359, a critical vulnerability in the Kernel-based Virtual Machine hypervisor. A malicious guest virtual machine could corrupt host kernel memory and potentially escape into the host environment. The flaw affects Intel and AMD x86 systems and is particularly relevant to shared cloud infrastructure. U-Boot has addressed six vulnerabilities affecting signature verification of Flattened Image Tree files used during secure boot. Two flaws could enable arbitrary code execution while a device loads a supposedly verified image, and four could cause crashes. The affected bootloader is widely used in routers, cameras, and embedded controllers. Opera has addressed a critical vulnerability in the Opera GX browser that allowed malicious websites to install browser modifications without user confirmation. An attacker-controlled modification could inject styles across open tabs, leak information such as Gmail addresses, and crash the browser. Opera corrected the issue. TH…

Bulletin ID: 2026-046-AWS Scope: AWS Content Type: Important (requires attention) Publication Date: 06/18/2026 17:30 PM PDT Description: containerd is an open-source container runtime used by Kubernetes via the Container Runtime Interface (CRI) plugin. It underpins AWS managed container services including Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (Amazon EKS), Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS), AWS Fargate, Bottlerocket, and Amazon Linux. AWS identified five issues in the containerd CRI plugin affecting versions 1.7 through 2.3. - CVE-2026-50195 (GHSA-cvxm-645q-p574) - CRI checkpoint import, local image tag poisoning - CVE-2026-53488 (GHSA-xhf5-7wjv-pqxp) - image-config LABEL -> host-root command exec - CVE-2026-53492 (GHSA-33vj-92qq-66hc) - CDI annotation smuggling during checkpoint restore - CVE-2026-53489 (GHSA-rgh6-rfwx-v388) - arbitrary host file read via symlink in checkpoint restore - CVE-2026-47262 (GHSA-jpcc-p29g-p8mq) - image-triggered runtime DoS Impacted versions: containerd 1.7, 2.0, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 Please refer to the article below for the most up-to-date and complete information related to this AWS Security Bulletin.

CVE-2026-23111 is a use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's nftables subsystem, introduced by a flawed security fix for a previous vulnerability (CVE-2023-4244). It affects Container-Optimized OS nodes and can lead to privilege escalation. Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) Standard clusters are impacted, while Autopilot clusters are not vulnerable by default unless specific insecure configurations are used. Patch versions have been released for Ubuntu node pools and Container-Optimized OS node pools on GKE. Other GKE environments (AWS, Azure) and VMware are pending patch and severity updates. Bare metal GDC software is not affected as it does not include an OS. The vulnerability is rated high severity. Detection techniques focus on monitoring behavior rather than payload signatures, applicable even on patched kernels.

Bulletin ID: 2026-042-AWS Scope: AWS Content Type: Important (requires attention) Publication Date: 06/10/2026 11:15 AM PDT Description: s2n-quic is a Rust implementation of the QUIC protocol. We identified CVE-2026-10740, an issue of unbounded memory allocation in the CRYPTO frame reassembler in s2n-quic before 1.82.0. An unauthenticated user can attempt to exhaust server memory on an s2n-quic endpoint by sending crafted CRYPTO frames with high offsets. The buffer used for processing CRYPTO frames does not enforce a maximum size. In the worst case, a single 1200-byte packet can cause approximately 9.4 MB of allocation. By repeatedly sending such packets, the resulting memory pressure could cause denial of service. No valid handshake is required. Impacted versions: < v1.82.0 Please refer to the article below for the most up-to-date and complete information related to this AWS Security Bulletin.

Bulletin ID: 2026-039-AWS Scope: AWS Content Type: Important (requires attention) Publication Date: 06/025/2026 12:15 PM PDT Description: Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL a fully managed relational database engine that's compatible with PostgreSQL. We identified CVE-2026-11400(JDBC) and CVE-2026-11401(Go), an issue in AWS Wrappers for Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL will allow for privilege escalation to rds_superuser role. A low privilege authenticated user can create a crafted function that could be executed with permissions of other Amazon Relational Database Service (RDS) users. Impacted versions: - AWS Advanced JDBC Wrapper >=3.0.0 and < 4.0.1 - AWS Advanced Go Wrapper release 2026-04-06 Please refer to the article below for the most up-to-date and complete information related to this AWS Security Bulletin.

Scope: AWS Content Type: Important (requires attention) Publication Date: 2025/07/23 6:00 PM PDT Updated Date: 2025/07/25 6:00 PM PDT Description: Amazon Q Developer for Visual Studio Code (VS Code) Extension is a development tool that integrates Amazon Q's AI-powered coding assistance directly into the VS Code integrated development environment (IDE). AWS is aware of and has addressed an issue in the Amazon Q Developer for VS Code Extension, which is assigned to CVE-2025-8217. AWS Security has inspected the code and determined the malicious code was distributed with the extension but was unsuccessful in executing due to a syntax error. This prevented the malicious code from making changes to any services or customer environments. We will update this bulletin if we have additional information to share. Affected version: Amazon Q Developer for Visual Studio Code Extension (version 1.84.0)

Bulletin ID: AWS-2025-028 Scope: AWS Content Type: Important (requires attention) Publication Date: 2025/11/10 10:15 AM PDT Description: Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL a fully managed relational database engine that's compatible with PostgreSQL. We identified CVE-2025-12967, an issue in AWS Wrappers for Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL may allow for privilege escalation to rds_superuser role. A low privilege authenticated user can create a crafted function that could be executed with permissions of other Amazon Relational Database Service (RDS) users. Impacted versions: - AWS JDBC Wrapper <2.6.5 - AWS Go Wrapper <2025-10-17 - AWS NodeJS Wrapper <2.0.1 - AWS Python Wrapper <1.4.0 - AWS ODBC driver <1.0.1

Bulletin ID: AWS-2025-021 Scope: AWS Content Type: Important (requires attention) Publication Date: 2025/10/07 01:30 PM PDT Description: AWS is aware of a potential Instance Metadata Service (IMDS) impersonation issue that would lead to customers interacting with unexpected AWS accounts. IMDS, when running on an EC2 instance, runs on a loopback network interface and vends Instance Metadata Credentials, which customers use to interact with AWS Services. These network calls never leave the EC2 instance, and customers can trust that the IMDS network interface is within the AWS data perimeter. When using AWS tools (like the AWS CLI/SDK or SSM Agent) from non-EC2 compute nodes, there is a potential for a third party-controlled IMDS to serve unexpected AWS credentials. This requires the compute node to be running on a network where the third party has a privileged network position. AWS recommends that when using AWS Tools outside of the AWS data perimeter, customers follow the installation and configuration guides (AWS CLI/SDK or SSM Agent) to ensure this issue is mitigated. We also recommend that you monitor for IMDS endpoints that may be running in your on-prem environment to proactively prevent such impersonation issues from a third party. Affected versions: IMDSv1 and IMDSv2

Bulletin ID: AWS-2025-019 Scope: AWS Content Type: Important (requires attention) Publication Date: 2025/10/07 01:30 PM PDT Description: We are aware of blog posts by Embrace The Red (“The Month of AI Bugs”) describing prompt injection issues in Amazon Q Developer and Kiro. Amazon Q Developer: Remote Code Execution with Prompt Injection” and “Amazon Q Developer for VS Code Vulnerable to Invisible Prompt Injection. These issues require an open chat session and intentional access to a malicious file using commands such as find, grep, or echo, which could be executed without Human-in-the-Loop (HITL) confirmation. In some cases, invisible control characters could obfuscate these commands. On July 17, 2025, we released Language Server v1.22.0, which requires HITL confirmation for these commands Amazon Q Developer: Secrets Leaked via DNS and Prompt Injection. This issue requires a developer to accept a prompt-injected suggestion including commands such as ping or dig, which could exfiltrate metadata via DNS queries without HITL confirmation. On July 29, 2025, we released Language Server v1.24.0, which requires HITL confirmation for these commands. AWS Kiro: Arbitrary Code Execution via Indirect Prompt Injection. This issue requires local system access to inject instructions that lead to arbitrary code execution via Kiro IDE or MCP settings files without HITL confirmation in either Kiro's Autopilot or Supervised mode. On August 1, 2025, we released Kiro version 0.1.42, which requires HITL confirmation for these actions when configured in Supervised mode. Amazon Q Developer and Kiro are built on the principles of agentic development, enabling developers to work more efficiently with the help of AI agents. As customers adopt AI-enhanced development workflows, we recommend they evaluate and implement appropriate security controls and policies based on their specific environments and shared responsibility models (AWS, Amazon Q, Kiro). Amazon Q Developer and Kiro provide safeguards, including Human-in-the-Loop protections and customizable execution policies, to support secure adoption. Affected versions: Amazon Q Developer for find, grep, echo (version <1.22.0) Amazon Q Developer for ping, dig: (versions <1.24.0) AWS Kiro: version 0.1.42

CVE-2026-46300, known as Fragnesia, is a Linux kernel vulnerability that enables an unprivileged local attacker to escalate privileges to root on the host. It specifically affects GKE Standard clusters running Ubuntu nodes, while GKE Standard clusters with Container-Optimized OS nodes, GKE Autopilot, and GKE Sandbox are not impacted. Upstream kernel patches have recently been released but are still being integrated into GKE releases. Partial mitigations include running workloads as non-root, using seccomp profiles set to RuntimeDefault, and disabling privilege escalation in container security contexts. Patch versions for other affected environments like VMware GDC and GKE on AWS/Azure are pending. The vulnerability is rated as high severity due to the potential for container breakout and host compromise.

The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system. Security Fix(es): * kernel: Linux kernel:A use-after-free in bridge multicast in br_multicast_port_ctx_init (CVE-2025-38248) * kernel: Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix possible UAFs (CVE-2025-39981) * kernel: mlxsw: spectrum_mr: Fix use-after-free when updating multicast route stats (CVE-2025-68800) * kernel: Linux kernel: Denial of Service via unsafe requeue in rxrpc_recvmsg (CVE-2026-23066) * kernel: Linux kernel: Local denial of service and memory leak in DAMON sysfs via setup failure (CVE-2026-23144) * kernel: Linux kernel: Use-after-free in bonding module can cause system crash or arbitrary code execution (CVE-2026-23171) * kernel: macvlan: fix error recovery in macvlan_common_newlink() (CVE-2026-23209) * kernel: net/sched: cls_u32: use skb_header_pointer_careful() (CVE-2026-23204) * kernel: kernel: Privilege escalation or denial of service via use-after-free in nf_tables_addchain() (CVE-2026-23231) For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: macvlan: observe an RCU grace period in macvlan_common_newlink() error path valis reported that a race condition still happens after my prior patch. macvlan_common_newlink() might have made @dev visible before detecting an error, and its caller will directly call free_netdev(dev). We must respect an RCU period, either in macvlan or the core networking stack. After adding a temporary mdelay(1000) in macvlan_forward_source_one() to open the race window, valis repro was: ip link add p1 type veth peer p2 ip link set address 00:00:00:00:00:20 dev p1 ip link set up dev p1 ip link set up dev p2 ip link add mv0 link p2 type macvlan mode source (ip link add invalid% link p2 type macvlan mode source macaddr add 00:00:00:00:00:20 &) ; sleep 0.5 ; ping -c1 -I p1 1.2.3.4 PING 1.2.3.4 (1.2.3.4): 56 data bytes RTNETLINK answers: Invalid argument BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in macvlan_forward_source (drivers/net/macvlan.c:408 drivers/net/macvlan.c:444) Read of size 8 at addr ffff888016bb89c0 by task e/175 CPU: 1 UID: 1000 PID: 175 Comm: e Not tainted 6.19.0-rc8+ #33 NONE Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <IRQ> dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:123) print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:379 mm/kasan/report.c:482) ? macvlan_forward_source (drivers/net/macvlan.c:408 drivers/net/macvlan.c:444) kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:597) ? macvlan_forward_source (drivers/net/macvlan.c:408 drivers/net/macvlan.c:444) macvlan_forward_source (drivers/net/macvlan.c:408 drivers/net/macvlan.c:444) ? tasklet_init (kernel/softirq.c:983) macvlan_handle_frame (drivers/net/macvlan.c:501) Allocated by task 169: kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:58) kasan_save_track (./arch/x86/include/asm/current.h:25 mm/kasan/common.c:70 mm/kasan/common.c:79) __kasan_kmalloc (mm/kasan/common.c:419) __kvmalloc_node_noprof (./include/linux/kasan.h:263 mm/slub.c:5657 mm/slub.c:7140) alloc_netdev_mqs (net/core/dev.c:12012) rtnl_create_link (net/core/rtnetlink.c:3648) rtnl_newlink (net/core/rtnetlink.c:3830 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3957 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4072) rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6958) netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550) netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344) netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894) __sys_sendto (net/socket.c:727 net/socket.c:742 net/socket.c:2206) __x64_sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2209) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:131) Freed by task 169: kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:58) kasan_save_track (./arch/x86/include/asm/current.h:25 mm/kasan/common.c:70 mm/kasan/common.c:79) kasan_save_free_info (mm/kasan/generic.c:587) __kasan_slab_free (mm/kasan/common.c:287) kfree (mm/slub.c:6674 mm/slub.c:6882) rtnl_newlink (net/core/rtnetlink.c:3845 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3957 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4072) rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6958) netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550) netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344) netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894) __sys_sendto (net/socket.c:727 net/socket.c:742 net/socket.c:2206) __x64_sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2209) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:131)

A use-after-free vulnerability (CVE-2026-23074) in the Linux kernel's teql queueing discipline can lead to privilege escalation on Container-Optimized OS nodes. This vulnerability affects certain versions of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 Extended Lifecycle Support and specific Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) node pool versions. GKE Standard clusters are impacted, while GKE Autopilot clusters are not affected by default unless specific insecure configurations are used. GKE Sandbox clusters and bare metal GDC software are not affected. Patch versions are available for affected GKE Ubuntu node pools and Container-Optimized OS node pools. Red Hat has released kernel updates for affected Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 Extended Lifecycle Support versions. Bare metal GDC software does not require action as it is not affected.