Threat database

A vulnerability was determined in gedelumbung HospitalManagement up to c2d45543789a3887067d3915f69d44cfc2cf76a8. Impacted is the function kirim of the file application/modules/web/controllers/contact.php of the component Contact Form. Executing a manipulation of the argument nama/email/alamat/telepon/pesan can lead to cross site scripting. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. This product implements a rolling release for ongoing delivery, which means version information for affected or updated releases is unavailable. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

The ONVIF device service on affected Kiloview E3 NDI encoder firmware accepts hostname, DNS, and NTP configuration write operations without requiring authentication, regardless of the device's configured authentication setting for this service. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can alter the device hostname, redirect DNS resolution, or modify the configured time source, enabling follow on attacks such as traffic interception or certificate validation bypass.

Kiloview E3 NDI encoder firmware versions prior to 1.30 contain a vulnerability where the authentication framework uses a hardcoded HMAC-SHA256 secret to sign session JSON Web Tokens. This secret is identical across all devices and can be extracted from the publicly available firmware. An attacker can use this secret to forge session tokens, including administrative tokens, allowing unauthenticated access to privileged functions on the device.

The network management service on affected Kiloview E3 NDI encoder firmware fails to validate the network interface name accepted by its link maintenance address configuration endpoint before passing it to a shell command, unlike sibling handlers that perform the same validation. An authenticated web user with permission to configure network settings can exploit this to execute arbitrary operating system commands as root.

The system control service on affected Kiloview E3 NDI encoder firmware fails to sanitize the hostname parameter accepted by its device naming endpoint, passing it unquoted into a shell command. An authenticated web user with access to this function can embed characters to execute arbitrary operating system commands as root, resulting in full device compromise.

The ONVIF service on the E3 can be rendered unresponsive by sending malformed or incomplete requests to certain operations. The affected service stops accepting new connections while the rest of the device continues operating normally, and will recover automatically after a period. This can be triggered repeatedly by any unauthenticated party with network access to the device.

A vulnerability exists in the the time zone parameter and does not properly validate user input, which may allow an authenticated user to cause /etc/localtime to point to a file outside the intended zoneinfo directory .

Authentication tokens issued by the E3's web management interface on login are given an expiration time far beyond any reasonable session lifetime, effectively making them non-expiring. A token obtained through interception or device compromise remains valid for authenticated access for an extended period.

The ONVIF device service on the E3 responds to certain informational requests without requiring authentication. A remote, unauthenticated party can retrieve detailed device identifiers along with a list of configured user accounts and their privilege levels. This aids attackers in fingerprinting vulnerable devices and preparing targeted credential attacks.

This content discusses the concept of consolidating cybersecurity tools and programs into a unified security platform, referred to as 'platformization.' It is based on a study by IBM and Palo Alto Networks exploring how such platforms can generate business value by bridging silos among multiple security tools. The discussion is conceptual and does not describe a specific vulnerability or exploit.

The network management service on affected Kiloview E3 NDI encoder firmware fails to sanitize one field used when configuring static routes via the web management API. An authenticated web user with permission to configure static routes can exploit this to execute arbitrary operating system commands as root, and the malicious configuration persists across reboots. Successful exploitation could result in full device compromise, including exposure of stored credentials and cryptographic material.

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in VM Inspector for Azure Virtual Machines allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Missing authentication for critical function in Azure Kubernetes Configuration Service allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Stack-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Exchange Online allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Improper authentication in AAD App Proxy allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Server-side request forgery (ssrf) in Azure AI Foundry allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Azure Pipelines allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

InterSystems IRIS for Health versions 2025.3.0.226, 2026.1.0.235, and 2026.2.0.221 have TLS/SSL encryption disabled by default. This configuration may allow attackers to intercept transmitted data and potentially use it to log into the device. The vulnerability is identified as CWE-319 (Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information) and has a high severity CVSS score of 8.1.

This research project documents a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in PHP version 8.4.26 under the official production configuration. The exploit chain uses only HTTP requests and includes an ASLR bypass via out-of-bounds memory disclosure. It does not require enabling display_errors or modifying the default 128 MB memory limit. The attack involves multi-stage exploitation including PHP session-state corruption, heap manipulation, and control-flow hijacking. The exploit was successfully reproduced on an Apache prefork configuration with a 10/10 success rate in the tested environment. The repository provides detailed technical documentation, code comments, and evidence of the exploit's effectiveness. The translation effort makes the original Chinese research accessible to the international security community.

Railway, a cloud platform hosting developer applications and services, detected suspicious activity on its environment variable storage systems, potentially exposing decrypted secrets such as API keys and credentials. The company warns users to immediately rotate all stored secrets and credentials due to possible unauthorized access. The incident is linked to a series of attacks targeting AI inference providers. Railway has paused deployments during the ongoing investigation and will notify affected users directly.