Threat database

A flaw was found in the SAML brokering component of Keycloak, an identity and access management solution. The issue occurs when Keycloak acts as an intermediary between an upstream identity provider and downstream services. Keycloak fails to respect specific security instructions called ProxyRestrictions in the login messages it receives. This allows a user to log into downstream services even when the original identity provider explicitly forbade further sharing of the login session. As a result, users can bypass security boundaries intended to limit where their identity can be used.

A flaw was found in the Admin REST API of Keycloak, an identity and access management solution. The Admin API fails to verify the intended audience of bearer tokens during authentication. This issue allows an attacker who operates a client within a realm to capture an administrator's access token and reuse it to perform unauthorized administrative actions, potentially leading to full realm compromise.

A flaw was found in the TokenManager component of Keycloak, an open-source identity and access management solution. The issue occurs during the validation of stateless access tokens when the original user ID no longer exists. Keycloak incorrectly falls back to using the username to identify the user without verifying if the identity matches the original token subject. This could allow an attacker with an old token to gain access to a newly created service account if it shares the same client ID as a previously deleted one.

The AutomatorWP WordPress plugin before 6.0.7 does not check that the user completing its Zoom and AWeber integration connections is allowed to do so, allowing unauthenticated attackers to replace the stored integration credentials with their own and divert the data the site sends to those services into an account they control. Exploitation requires the integration to already be connected and knowledge of the site's OAuth client identifier.

The PublishPress Revisions: Duplicate Posts, Submit, Approve and Schedule Content Changes WordPress plugin before 4.3.1 does not verify that a user is permitted to read a given post before returning its content through its revision-comparison feature, allowing any authenticated user, including a Subscriber, to read the title, content and excerpt of any other user's private, draft, pending, scheduled or trashed post.

The PublishPress Revisions: Duplicate Posts, Submit, Approve and Schedule Content Changes WordPress plugin before 4.3.1 does not verify that a user requesting to duplicate or revise a post has access to that specific post, only that they can edit posts of that type, allowing users with contributor-level access and above to duplicate another user's private, draft, pending or scheduled post into one they own and read its full content.

The PublishPress Revisions: Duplicate Posts, Submit, Approve and Schedule Content Changes WordPress plugin before 4.3.1 does not correctly restrict who may publish content, allowing users such as Contributors who can edit but not publish to make unreviewed posts and pages publicly live, bypassing the intended editorial approval workflow.

The MC4WP: Mailchimp for WordPress plugin before 4.15.0 does not validate that the Mailchimp audience a sign-up form or bundled integration subscribes a visitor to matches the audience configured by the site owner, allowing unauthenticated visitors to subscribe arbitrary email addresses to any other audience in the site's connected Mailchimp account.

The Anti-Spam, Spam FireWall by CleanTalk WordPress plugin before 6.91 does not escape a commenter-supplied value before outputting it on an administrative spam-review screen, allowing unauthenticated users to inject arbitrary web scripts that execute in the browser of an administrator who reviews flagged comments.

The GS JWT Authentication for WP REST API WordPress plugin through 1.0.0 does not sanitize or parameterize a request value before using it in SQL queries on several unauthenticated REST routes, allowing unauthenticated attackers to perform SQL injection and obtain an administrator session.

The Advanced Custom Fields (ACF®) WordPress plugin before 6.8.11 does not properly sanitize a stored field definition that can be modified through its comment handling, allowing unauthenticated users to inject a payload that is emitted as an HTML attribute name and executed as JavaScript in the browser of any visitor or administrator who views a page rendering the affected field.

The ShopEngine Gutenberg WooCommerce Builder Blocks Addon WordPress plugin before 2.4.4 does not validate the user's capabilities or the ownership of the targeted post in one of its AJAX actions, and does not escape the stored value before outputting it in a JavaScript context, allowing users with a role as low as contributor to inject arbitrary scripts into any post that will run when a higher privileged user edits it.

The Cool Media Filter WordPress plugin through 1.0.1 does not perform any capability or nonce check when updating the capabilities of a role, allowing any authenticated user, such as a subscriber, to grant their own role administrator capabilities and take over the site.

The iubenda | All-in-one Compliance for GDPR / CCPA Cookie Consent + more WordPress plugin before 3.13.7 does not properly escape content it re-emits through its bundled HTML parser, allowing unauthenticated users to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute in the session of any visitor viewing them, including logged in administrators.

The WCFM Membership WordPress plugin before 2.12.1 does not verify that payment was made before completing a paid membership, allowing any authenticated Subscriber/Customer to activate a paid vendor membership for free and gain the marketplace vendor role.

The All-in-One Video Gallery WordPress plugin before 5.1.0 does not escape a video's stored thumbnail URL before outputting it in the admin video list, and does not sanitise that value when it is written outside its own editor, allowing users with a role as low as Subscriber to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks against administrators.

The All-in-One Video Gallery WordPress plugin before 5.1.0 does not check the type, status or ownership of the target post before writing its view count and duration meta, allowing unauthenticated visitors to create or change that meta on any post, including private and draft posts, and to inflate the view count without limit.

The Surfer WordPress plugin before 1.8.1.759 discloses a sensitive API credential to low-privileged users through the post editor page and relies on that same credential as the sole authorization for its privileged REST API, allowing users with contributor-level access and above to read the credential and escalate to publishing arbitrary posts and other privileged actions.

The Ever Accounting WordPress plugin before 2.3.3 does not restrict the file path supplied to its CSV import routine to an allowed directory, allowing users with its custom Accounting Manager role (which does not have administrator privileges) to delete arbitrary files on the server, such as wp-config.php, which takes the entire site offline.

The Static Snapshot WordPress plugin through 0.2.1 does not sanitise shell metacharacters in a user-supplied value before concatenating it into operating-system commands run by the server, allowing unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the host.