A vulnerability in the Spam Quarantine feature of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Email Gateway and Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary system commands on an affected device with root privileges.
This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of HTTP requests by the Spam Quarantine feature. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to the affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system with root privileges.
"UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED" Certain versions of the ASUS Live Update client were distributed with unauthorized modifications introduced through a supply chain compromise. The modified builds could cause devices meeting specific targeting conditions to perform unintended actions. Only devices that met these conditions and installed the compromised versions were affected. The Live Update client has already reached End-of-Support (EOS) in October 2021, and no currently supported devices or products are affected by this issue.
CVE-2025-40602 is a missing authorization vulnerability in the SonicWall SMA1000 appliance that allows privilege escalation in the appliance management console (AMC). It has a CVSS score of 6.6, indicating medium severity. The vulnerability has been added to the CISA KEV catalog and is known to be exploited in the wild. No specific affected versions or patches are currently documented.
CVE-2025-55182, known as React2Shell, is a critical remote code execution vulnerability in React Server Components. It allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable servers via a crafted HTTP request. Exploitation has been observed since early December 2025, including real-world attacks deploying coin miners. The root cause is improper validation of incoming payloads, leading to prototype pollution and remote code execution. Post-exploitation activities include reverse shells, persistence, evasion, and lateral movement attempts to cloud resources. The vulnerability is actively exploited with public exploit code available. No specific affected versions or patch information is provided in the data. The severity is assessed as critical given the CVSS 10.0 score and impact described.
Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox prior to version 16.12.10420.56791 used hardcoded values for their implementation of the AES cryptoscheme. This degrades security for public exposed endpoints that may make use of it and may offer arbitrary local file inclusion when provided a specially crafted request without authentication. This opens the door for future exploitation and can be leveraged with previous vulnerabilities to gain a full system compromise.
A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved lock state checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.2 and iPadOS 18.7.2, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1, macOS Sequoia 15.7.2, macOS Sonoma 14.8.2, macOS Tahoe 26.1, tvOS 26.1, visionOS 26.1, watchOS 26.1. A malicious application may cause unexpected changes in memory shared between processes.
A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.2 and iPadOS 18.7.2, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1, macOS Sequoia 15.7.2, macOS Sonoma 14.8.2, macOS Tahoe 26.1, tvOS 26.1, visionOS 26.1, watchOS 26.1. A malicious application may be able to cause unexpected system termination or write kernel memory.
Out of bounds memory access in ANGLE in Google Chrome on Mac prior to 143.0.7499.110 allowed a remote attacker to perform out of bounds memory access via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
CVE-2018-4063 is a vulnerability in Sierra Wireless AirLink ALEOS that allows an authenticated attacker to upload files with dangerous types via a specially crafted HTTP request. This can lead to executable code being uploaded and accessible on the webserver. The affected product may be end-of-life or end-of-service, and users are advised to discontinue its use.
OSGeo GeoServer has a high-severity vulnerability (CVE-2025-58360) involving improper restriction of XML external entity (XXE) references. This flaw occurs when the application processes XML input via the /geoserver/wms GetMap operation, allowing attackers to define external entities within the XML request. The vulnerability has been exploited in the wild and can lead to high confidentiality impact and limited availability impact.
A improper verification of cryptographic signature vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, FortiOS 7.0.0 through 7.0.17, FortiProxy 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiProxy 7.4.0 through 7.4.10, FortiProxy 7.2.0 through 7.2.14, FortiProxy 7.0.0 through 7.0.21, FortiSwitchManager 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, FortiSwitchManager 7.0.0 through 7.0.5 allows an unauthenticated attacker to bypass the FortiCloud SSO login authentication via a crafted SAML response message.
In hasAccountsOnAnyUser of DevicePolicyManagerService.java, there is a possible way to add a Device Owner after provisioning due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
In multiple locations, there is a possible way to launch activities from the background due to a permissions bypass. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
A buffer overflow vulnerability (CWE-120) exists in D-Link routers, impacting confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The affected products may be end-of-life or end-of-service, and exploitation is known to occur in the wild. Users are advised to discontinue use of the affected devices.
CVE-2025-59287 is a critical remote code execution vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) affecting versions from Windows Server 2012 through 2025 with the WSUS role enabled. It allows unauthenticated attackers to execute code with system privileges by targeting WSUS instances exposed on ports 8530 and 8531. Initial patches released on October 14, 2025, were incomplete, requiring an emergency update on October 23. Exploitation has been observed shortly after patch release, with attackers using malicious PowerShell commands for reconnaissance and data exfiltration. Approximately 5,500 WSUS instances are exposed globally, posing a significant risk, especially to European organizations. The vulnerability facilitates initial access and lateral movement within networks. Immediate patching and reducing network exposure are critical to mitigate this threat.
